The antifreeze market size was valued at US$ 6,322.39 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ 8,731.11 million by 2028. It is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% from 2022 to 2028.
Antifreeze is mainly composed of either ethylene glycol or propylene glycol. Propylene glycol is a viscous, colorless, and nearly odorless liquid. It is the most common heat transfer fluid used in closed-loop solar heating systems that contain antifreeze. Propylene glycol is less toxic than ethylene glycol and may be labeled non-toxic antifreeze. Antifreeze may also contain different additives, which usually comprise less than 10% of the total solution. The global antifreeze market is mainly driven by the increasing vehicle production and aftermarket for antifreeze and engine coolants and the growing construction activities and sales of construction equipment. Further, the global antifreeze market trend includes investments in research and developments and various initiatives by the market players.
Market players in the antifreeze market are focusing on investing in research and developments to expand their product portfolio and attain a competitive edge. New product development, strategic alliances, and enhancement of the product landscape are the key initiatives in the antifreeze market. However, the volatility in the raw material prices is expected to restrain the global antifreeze market during the forecast period. Fluctuations in raw material prices can adversely impact the market. Prices of raw materials fluctuate due to various factors, such as demand and supply. Ethylene glycol prices have become unstable due to supply chain disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The global antifreeze market has been segmented based on coolant type into ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin & others. The ethylene glycol segment held the largest share in the market in 2021. In automotive antifreeze and coolant, ethylene glycol is an important ingredient. It acts as a coolant to reduce overheating of car engines in the summer. Ethylene glycol also finds application as a heat transfer fluid used as industrial coolants for gas compressors, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning systems, and ice skating rinks.
Based on geography, the global antifreeze market has been segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East & Africa, and South & Central America. In 2021, Asia Pacific held the largest revenue share of the market. In Asia Pacific, the antifreeze market is segmented into Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, and the Rest of Asia Pacific. The increasing use of antifreeze in the automotive industry is driving the market in the region. As per the India Brand Equity Foundation, in India, the automobile industry contributes almost 6.4% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and 35% of manufacturing GDP and is a leading employment provider. During the last few months, several automakers in India have started investing heavily in various segments of the industry to keep up with the growing demand.
Further, antifreeze is used in solar water heating systems as heat transfer fluid. In Asia Pacific, there is increasing use of solar energy. China is leading in renewable energy production figures. The country is currently the world's largest producer of solar energy. China's solar manufacturing association said in 2022 that the country is expected to add 75 to 90 gigawatts (GW) of solar power. According to the International Energy Agency, 36 % of the world's growth in solar energy in the next five years will come from China. All these factors positively influence the antifreeze market growth in Asia Pacific.
Wacker Chemie AG, BASF SE, Chevron Corporation, Dow Inc., EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION, CCI Corporation, Old World Industries, Prestone Products Corporation, Valvoline LLC, and Shell plc, are some of the major players operating in the global antifreeze market. Market players are constantly focusing on strategies, such as investments in research and development activities and new product launches. These market players are highly focused on the development of high-quality and innovative product offerings to fulfill the customer's requirements.
The overall global antifreeze market has been derived using both primary and secondary source. To begin the research process, exhaustive secondary research has been conducted using internal and external sources to obtain qualitative and quantitative information related to the market. Also, multiple primary interviews have been conducted with industry participants to validate the data and gain more analytical insights into the topic. Participants of this process include industry experts such as VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers, and national sales managers, along with external consultants, such as valuation experts, research analysts, and key opinion leaders, specializing in the global antifreeze market.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Research Report Guidance
1.3 Market Segmentation
 1.3.1 Antifreeze Market, by Coolant Type
 1.3.2 Antifreeze Market, by Technology
 1.3.3 Antifreeze Market, by Application
 1.3.4 Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 1.3.5 Antifreeze Market, by Geography
2. Key Takeaways
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Scope of the Study
 3.1.1 Antifreeze Market, by Coolant Type, by Technology, by Application, and Distribution Channel
3.2 Research Methodology
 3.2.1 Data Collection:
 3.2.2 Primary Interviews:
 3.2.3 Hypothesis Formulation:
 3.2.4 Macro-economic Factor Analysis:
 3.2.5 Developing Base Number:
 3.2.6 Data Triangulation:
 3.2.7 Country Level Data:
4. Antifreeze Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
 4.2.1 Threat of New Entrants:
 4.2.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers:
 4.2.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers:
 4.2.4 Competitive Rivalry:
 4.2.5 Threat of Substitutes:
4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
 4.3.1 Overview:
 4.3.2 Raw Material Suppliers:
 4.3.3 Manufacturers
 4.3.4 Distributors
 4.3.5 End-User
4.4 Expert Opinion
5. Antifreeze Market - Key Market Dynamics
5.1 Market Drivers
 5.1.1 Increasing Vehicle Production and Aftermarket for Antifreeze and Engine Coolants
 5.1.2 Growing Construction Activities and Sales of Construction Equipment
5.2 Market Restraints
 5.2.1 Volatility in Raw Material Prices
5.3 Market Opportunities
 5.3.1 Investment in R & D and initiatives by Market Players
5.4 Future Trends
 5.4.1 Enviroment Friendly
5.5 Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
6. Antifreeze - Global Market Analysis
6.1 Antifreeze Market Overview
6.2 Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
6.2 Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
6.3 Competitive Positioning - Key Market Players
7. Antifreeze Market Analysis - By Coolant Type
7.1 Overview
7.2 Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type (2021 and 2028)
7.3 Ethylene Glycol
 7.3.1 Overview
 7.3.2 Ethylene Glycol: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 7.3.3 Ethylene Glycol: Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
7.4 Propylene Glycol
 7.4.1 Overview
 7.4.2 Prppylene Glycol: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 7.4.2 Prppylene Glycol: Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
7.5 Glycerin and Others
 7.5.1 Overview
 7.5.2 Glycerin and Others: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 7.5.2 Glycerin and Others: Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
8. Antifreeze Market Analysis - By Technology
8.1 Overview
8.2 Antifreeze Market, By Technology (2021 and 2028)
8.3 Inorganic Additive Technology
 8.3.1 Overview
 8.3.2 Inorganic Additive Technology: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.4 Organic Acid Technology
 8.4.1 Overview
 8.4.2 Organic Acid Technology: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.5 Hybrid Organic Acid Technology and Others
 8.5.1 Overview
 8.5.2 Hybrid Organic Acid Technology and Others: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9. Antifreeze Market Analysis - By Application
9.1 Overview
9.2 Antifreeze Market, By Application (2021 and 2028)
9.3 Automobiles
 9.3.1 Overview
 9.3.2 Automobiles: Antifreeze Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.4 Industrial Heating/Cooling
 9.4.1 Overview
 9.4.2 Industrial Heating/Cooling: Antifreeze Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.5 Energy
 9.5.1 Overview
 9.5.2 Energy: Antifreeze Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.6 Manufacturing and Others
 9.6.1 Overview
 9.6.2 Manufacturing and Others: Antifreeze Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10. Antifreeze Market Analysis - By Distribution Channel
10.1 Overview
10.2 Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel (2021 and 2028)
10.3 Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)
 10.3.1 Overview
 10.3.2 Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs): Antifreeze Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.4 Aftermarket
 10.4.1 Overview
 10.4.2 Aftermarket: Antifreeze Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.5 Retail and Others
 10.5.1 Overview
 10.5.2 Retail and Others: Antifreeze Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11. Antifreeze Market - Geographic Analysis
11.1 Overview
11.2 North America: Antifreeze Market
 11.2.1 North America: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.2.2 North America: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.2.3 North America: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.2.4 North America: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.2.5 North America: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.2.6 North America: Antifreeze Market, by Key Country
 11.2.6.1 US: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.2.6.1.1 US: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.2.6.1.2 US: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.2.6.1.3 US: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.2.6.1.4 US: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.2.6.2 Canada: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.2.6.2.1 Canada: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.2.6.2.2 Canada: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.2.6.2.3 Canada: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.2.6.2.4 Canada: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.2.6.3 Mexico: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.2.6.3.1 Mexico: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.2.6.3.2 Mexico: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.2.6.3.3 Mexico: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.2.6.3.4 Mexico: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
11.3 Europe: Antifreeze Market
 11.3.1 Europe: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.3.2 Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.3.3 Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.3.4 Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.3.5 Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.3.6 Europe: Antifreeze Market, by Key Country
 11.3.6.1 Germany: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.3.6.1.1 Germany: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.3.6.1.2 Germany: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.3.6.1.3 Germany: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.3.6.1.4 Germany: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.3.6.2 France: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.3.6.2.1 France: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.3.6.2.2 France: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.3.6.2.3 France: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.3.6.2.4 France: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.3.6.3 UK: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.3.6.3.1 UK: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.3.6.3.2 UK: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.3.6.3.3 UK: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.3.6.3.4 UK: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.3.6.4 Italy: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.3.6.4.1 Italy: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.3.6.4.2 Italy: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.3.6.4.3 Italy: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.3.6.4.4 Italy: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.3.6.5 Russia: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.3.6.5.1 Russia: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.3.6.5.2 Russia: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.3.6.5.3 Russia: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.3.6.5.4 Russia: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.3.6.6 Rest of Europe: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.3.6.6.1 Rest of Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.3.6.6.2 Rest of Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.3.6.6.3 Rest of Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.3.6.6.4 Rest of Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
11.4 Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market
 11.4.1 Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.4.2 Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.4.3 Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.4.4 Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.4.5 Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.4.6 Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market, by Key Country
 11.4.6.1 China: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.4.6.1.1 China: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.4.6.1.2 China: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.4.6.1.3 China: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.4.6.1.4 China: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.4.6.2 Japan: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.4.6.2.1 Japan: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.4.6.2.2 Japan: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.4.6.2.3 Japan: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.4.6.2.4 Japan: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.4.6.3 India: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.4.6.3.1 India: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.4.6.3.2 India: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.4.6.3.3 India: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.4.6.3.4 India: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.4.6.4 Australia: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.4.6.4.1 Australia: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.4.6.4.2 Australia: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.4.6.4.3 Australia: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.4.6.4.4 Australia: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.4.6.5 South Korea: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.4.6.5.1 South Korea: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.4.6.5.2 South Korea: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.4.6.5.3 South Korea: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.4.6.5.4 South Korea: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.4.6.6 Rest of Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.4.6.6.1 Rest of Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.4.6.6.2 Rest of Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.4.6.6.3 Rest of Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.4.6.6.4 Rest of Asia Pacific: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
11.5 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market
 11.5.1 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.5.2 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.5.3 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.5.4 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.5.5 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.5.6 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market, by Key Country
 11.5.6.1 South Africa: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.5.6.1.1 South Africa: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.5.6.1.2 South Africa: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.5.6.1.3 South Africa: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.5.6.1.4 South Africa: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.5.6.2 Saudi Arabia: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.5.6.2.1 Saudi Arabia: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.5.6.2.2 Saudi Arabia: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.5.6.2.3 Saudi Arabia: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.5.6.2.4 Saudi Arabia: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.5.6.3 UAE: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.5.6.3.1 UAE: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.5.6.3.2 UAE: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.5.6.3.3 UAE: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.5.6.3.4 UAE: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.5.6.4 Rest of MEA: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.5.6.4.1 Rest of MEA: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.5.6.4.2 Rest of MEA: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.5.6.4.3 Rest of MEA: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.5.6.4.4 Rest of MEA: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
11.6 South & Central America: Antifreeze Market
 11.6.1 South & Central America: Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.6.2 South & Central America: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.6.3 South & Central America: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.6.4 South & Central America: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.6.5 South & Central America: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.6.6 South & Central America: Antifreeze Market, by Key Country
 11.6.6.1 Brazil: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.6.6.1.1 Brazil: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.6.6.1.2 Brazil: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.6.6.1.3 Brazil: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.6.6.1.4 Brazil: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.6.6.2 Argentina: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.6.6.2.1 Argentina: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.6.6.2.2 Argentina: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.6.6.2.3 Argentina: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.6.6.2.4 Argentina: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 11.6.6.3 Rest of South & Central America: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 11.6.6.3.1 Rest of South & Central America: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
 11.6.6.3.2 Rest of South & Central America: Antifreeze Market, By Technology
 11.6.6.3.3 Rest of South & Central America: Antifreeze Market, By Application
 11.6.6.3.4 Rest of South & Central America: Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel
 
12. Industry Landscape
10.1 Overview
10.2 Business Planning and Strategy
10.3 Expansion & Collaboration
10.4 Product News
13. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Global Antifreeze Market
13.1 Impact of COVID-19 on Antifreeze Market
13.2 North America: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
13.3 Europe Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
13.4 Asia Pacific: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
13.5 Middle East & Africa: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
13.6 South & Central America: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
14. Company Profiles
14.1 Wacker Chemie AG
 14.1.1 Key Facts
 14.1.2 Business Description
 14.1.3 Products and Services
 14.1.4 Financial Overview
 14.1.5 SWOT Analysis
 14.1.6 Key Developments
12.2 BASF SE
 12.2.1 Key Facts
 12.2.2 Business Description
 12.2.3 Products and Services
 12.2.4 Financial Overview
 12.2.5 SWOT Analysis
 12.2.6 Key Developments
12.3 Chevron Corporation
 12.3.1 Key Facts
 12.3.2 Business Description
 12.3.3 Products and Services
 12.3.4 Financial Overview
 12.3.5 SWOT Analysis
 12.3.6 Key Developments
12.4 Dow Inc.
 12.4.1 Key Facts
 12.4.2 Business Description
 12.4.3 Products and Services
 12.4.4 Financial Overview
 12.4.5 SWOT Analysis
 12.4.6 Key Developments
12.5 Exxon Mobil Corporation
 12.5.1 Key Facts
 12.5.2 Business Description
 12.5.3 Products and Services
 12.5.4 Financial Overview
 12.5.5 SWOT Analysis
 12.5.6 Key Developments
12.6 CCI Corporation
 12.6.1 Key Facts
 12.6.2 Business Description
 12.6.3 Products and Services
 12.6.4 Financial Overview
 12.6.5 SWOT Analysis
 12.6.6 Key Developments
12.7 Old World Industries
 12.7.1 Key Facts
 12.7.2 Business Description
 12.7.3 Products and Services
 12.7.4 Financial Overview
 12.7.5 SWOT Analysis
 12.7.6 Key Developments
12.8 Prestone Products Corporation
 12.8.1 Key Facts
 12.8.2 Business Description
 12.8.3 Products and Services
 12.8.4 Financial Overview
 12.8.5 SWOT Analysis
 12.8.6 Key Developments
12.9 Valvoline LLC
 12.9.1 Key Facts
 12.9.2 Business Description
 12.9.3 Products and Services
 12.9.4 Financial Overview
 12.9.5 SWOT Analysis
 12.9.6 Key Developments
12.10 Shell Plc.
 12.10.1 Key Facts
 12.10.2 Business Description
 12.10.3 Products and Services
 12.10.4 Financial Overview
 12.10.5 SWOT Analysis
 12.10.6 Key Developments
13. Appendix
13.1 About
13.2 Word Index
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 1. Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 2. Global Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million) (Million Gallons)
Table 3. Global Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type- Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 4. Global Antifreeze Market, By Technology- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 7. North America Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 8. North America Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 9. North America Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 10. North America Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 11. North America Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 12. US Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million) (Million Gallons)
Table 13. US Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type- Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 14. US Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 15. US Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 16. US Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Canada Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million) (Million Gallons)
Table 18. Canada Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 19. Canada Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 20. Canada Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 21. Canada Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 22. Mexico Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million) (Million Gallons)
Table 23. Mexico Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 24. Mexico Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 25. Mexico Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 26. Mexico Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 27. Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million) (Million Gallons)
Table 28. Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 29. Europe Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 30. Europe Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 31. Europe Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 32. Germany Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million) (Million Gallons)
Table 33. Germany Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 34. Germany Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 35. Germany Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 36. Germany Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 37. France Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million) (Million Gallons)
Table 38. France Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 39. France Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 40. France Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 41. France Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 42. UK Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)(Million Gallons)
Table 43. UK Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 44. UK Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 45. UK Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 46. UK Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 47. Italy Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million) (Million Gallons)
Table 48. Italy Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 49. Italy Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 50. Italy Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 51. Italy Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 52. Russia Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 53. Russia Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 54. Russia Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 55. Russia Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 56. Russia Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 57. Rest of Europe Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 58. Rest of Europe Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 59. Rest of Europe Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 60. Rest of Europe Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 61. Rest of Europe Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 62. Asia Pacific Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 63. Asia Pacific Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 64. Asia Pacific Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 65. Asia Pacific Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 66. Asia Pacific Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 67. China Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million) (Million Gallons)
Table 68. China Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (US$ (Million Gallons)
Table 69. China Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 70 China Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 71. China Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 72. Japan Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 73. Japan Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 74. Japan Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 75. Japan Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 76. Japan Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 77. India Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 78. India Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 79. India Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 80. India Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 81. India Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 82. Australia Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 83. Australia Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type- Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 84. Australia Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 85. Australia Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 86. Australia Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 87. South Korea Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million) (Million Gallons)
Table 88. South Korea Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 89. South Korea Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 90. South Korea Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 91. South Korea Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 92. Rest of Asia Pacific Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 93. Rest of Asia Pacific Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 94. Rest of Asia Pacific Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 95. Rest of Asia Pacific Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 96. Rest of Asia Pacific Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 97. Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 98. Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type- Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 99. Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 100. Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 101. Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 102. South Africa Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 103. South Africa Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 104. South Africa Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 105. South Africa Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 106. South Africa Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 107. Saudi Arabia Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 108. Saudi Arabia Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 109. Saudi Arabia Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 110. Saudi Arabia Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 111. Saudi Arabia Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 112. UAE Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million) (Million Gallons)
Table 113. UAE Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 114. UAE Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 115. UAE Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 116. UAE Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 117. Rest of MEA Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 118. Rest of MEA Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 119. Rest of MEA Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 120. Rest of MEA Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 121. Rest of MEA Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 122. South & Central America Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 123. South & Central America Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 124. South & Central America Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 125. South & Central America Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 126. South & Central America Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 127. Brazil Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 128. Brazil Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 129. Brazil Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 130. Brazil Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 131. Brazil Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 132. Argentina Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 133. Argentina Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 134. Argentina Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 135. Argentina Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 136. Argentina Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 137. Rest of South & Central America Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 138. Rest of South & Central America Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 Million Gallons)
Table 139. Rest of South & Central America Antifreeze Market, By Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 140. Rest of South & Central America Antifreeze Market, By Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 141. Rest of South & Central America Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 142. Glossary of Terms, Global Antifreeze Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Antifreeze Market Segmentation
Figure 2. Antifreeze Market Segmentation - By Geography
Figure 3. Global Antifreeze Market Overview
Figure 4. Antifreeze Market: By Application
Figure 5. Antifreeze Market: By Region
Figure 6. Global Antifreeze Market, Key Market Players
Figure 7. Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Antifreeze Market
Figure 8. Expert Opinion
Figure 9. Ecosystem: Antifreeze Market
Figure 10. Passenger Cars: New Registration, By Country
Figure 11. EU Export of Motor Vehicles
Figure 12. Antifreeze Market: Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
Figure 13. Geographic Overview of Antifreeze Market
Figure 14. Global: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global: Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 16. Antifreeze Market Revenue and Forecast to 2028, By Coolant Type (US$ Million)
Figure 17. Antifreeze Market Volume and Forecast to 2028, By Coolant Type (Million Gallons)
Figure 18. Ethylene Glycol: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 19. Ethylene Glycol: Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 20. Propylene Glycol: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Propylene Glycol: Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 22. Glycerin and Others: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Glycerin and Others: Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 24. Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, By Technology (2021 and 2028)
Figure 25. Inorganic Additive Technology : Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Organic Acid Technology: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Hybrid Organic Acid Technology and Others: Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, By Application (2021 and 2028)
Figure 29. Automobiles: Antifreeze Market- Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Industrial Heating/ Cooling: Antifreeze Market- Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Energy: Antifreeze Market- Revenue and Forecast To 2028
The List of Companies - Antifreeze Market
1. BASF SE
2. Chevron Corporation
3. CCI Corporation
4. Dow
5. Old World Industries, LLC
6. Prestone Products Corporation
7. Royal Dutch Shell Plc
8. ExxonMobil Corporation
9. Trychem FZCO
10. Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.